“伤痕小说”的经典化与新时期文学叙述的起点——以《人民文学》1978年全国优秀短篇小说评奖为例

The Classic Process of the Scar Novels and the Starting Point of the New Period Literature: Take the National Short Story Award Held by People's Literature in 1978 for Example

作为特定历史环境下出现的"伤痕小说",其经典化并不是简单意义上经过时间锤炼的"经典",而是经由一整套文学生产机制诸如国家意识形态、出版、评奖、接受等各个环节的筛选和过滤形成的。"伤痕小说"作为新时期文学的第一个潮流,它顺应了政治思潮、社会心理和文艺模式等一系列以"新时期"命名的历史诉求,它也为其后文学创作的审美本体回归开创了道路。

The classic process of literature works is very complicated, its establishment involves the combination of a complete set of literature system, which includes literature criticisms from the educational circle, university teachers, the academic circle, publication editors and writers associations and the recognition of important literature awards and so on. Starting from the National Short Story Award held by People＇ s Literature in 1978, this paper mainly discusses the influence made by literary production mechanism and literature award policy on the classic process of Scar Novels and the implicit multiple contradictions of the transition from political ideology to aesthetic ontology, which also makes the choice of Scar Novels become the start of the new-period ]ito.rntT^ro