中英服务贸易竞争力比较分析

A Comparative Research on the Competitiveness of Trade in Services between China and the United Kingdom

随着经济全球化进程的加速以及世界产业结构的升级,服务贸易已成为影响一国经济发展的重要因素。改革开放以来,中国的服务贸易发展迅速,但与英美等发达国家相比,竞争力依然很低。以中英服务贸易竞争力为研究对象,利用国际市场占有率和RCA指数对两国的服务贸易竞争力进行实证分析,找出中国竞争力偏弱的服务贸易部门,并提出若干建议,以促进中国服务贸易的发展。

With the acceleration of globalization and the upgrading of world industrial structure, trade in services has become an important factor affecting economic development. Since China＇s reform and opening up, trade in services has been developing at a fast speed in China. However, compared with developed countries, like the United States and the United Kingdom, Chinese competitiveness of service trade is still very low. The article studies the competitiveness of trade in services between China and the United Kingdom, and makes an empirical analysis by using international market share and RCA index to find out Chinese service sections with low interna- tional competitiveness. Finally some recommendations are offered to the Chinese government in order to promote Chinese service trade.