废弃葡萄枝条作香菇培养配料试验

Effects of Different Ratios of Abandoned Grape Branches on Mushroom Cultivation

以废弃葡萄冬剪枝条为主料设置不同培养料配方栽培香菇,观察、记录、分析不同培养料对香菇菌丝生长及子实体形态、产量的影响。试验结果表明,用废弃葡萄枝栽培香菇是可行的,其中以配方葡萄枝40%、杂木屑38%、麦麸20%、石膏1%、糖1%为最好,香菇菌丝发菌快,子实体个体大,产量高,生物效率高。

Taking the waste grape branches pruned in winter as the main materials of cultivation substrates for mushroom, we studied the effects of substrates with different ratios of rape branches on mycelial growth, fruitbody morphology and yield of mushroom. The results showed that, it was feasible to use waste grape branches to cultivate mushrooms, and the best formula was 40% grape branches＋38% sawdust＋20% wheat bran＋1% gypsum＋1% sugar. Planted on the substrate, the mycelium grew quickly, and the fruitbody was bigger, in addition, the yield of mushroom and biological efficiency were higher.