语用能力与翻译能力辨析

An Analysis of Pragmatic Competence and Translation Competence

从分类、共性、差异三个角度对语用能力与翻译能力进行的比较分析表明:语用能力与翻译能力都是通过研究使用中的语言来分析人类的交际行为;都注重语境分析;都将社会文化因素作为重要的分析参数。二者差异之处在于,语用能力侧重言语行为的推理,翻译能力更关注语言分析之后的跨语际再现;语用能力分析语言与语境之间的互动关系,翻译能力则更进一步关注其后续的语境重建能力。语用能力对翻译能力的构建具有启发和促进作用。

Comparisons between pragmatic competence and translation competence indicate that both an- alyze human communications through the language in use, context analysis, and make social cuhural factors as the important parameters. Besides, the pragmatic competence attaches much attention to oral communication and its dynamic features, deduction and analysis of speech act and the interaction between language and its context, while translation competence focuses on the text and written language besides inter- preting,the trans-language representation and context rebuilding.The research indicates that pragmatic com- petence promotes the construction of translation competence.