梵净山佛教文化与生态保护探析

An Probe into the Protection of Buddhist Culture and Ecology in Fanjing Mountain

贵州梵净山不仅是中国著名的弥勒菩萨道场,同时也是国家级重点自然保护区和联合国教科文组织"人与生物圈"区网成员(MAB)之一,是举世公认的佛教道场和自然保护区两者重合的双料名山,成为中国少有的佛教文化与生态保护和谐共存的典范之一。文章分析梵净山佛教文化的历史源流及其重大影响,其次通过梵净山现存的珍贵碑刻和历史文献,深入探析梵净山佛教文化与生态保护之间的密切关系,并指出梵净山浓厚的佛教文化对梵净山生态保护中起到的重要作用。这对大力推进生态文明建设可以提供有益的启示和借鉴作用。

The Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou is not only famous for Chinese Bodhisattva Maitreya, but also a national key nature reserve and one of the UNESCO ＂Man and Biosphere＂ （MAB） network members. It is a widely recognized mountain for both Buddhist temple and the nature reserve, becoming one of the rare examples of the harmonious existence of the Buddhist culture and ecological protection in China. This article analyzes the historical origin of the Buddhist Culture in Fanjing Mountain and its significant impact, followed by an in - depth analysis of the close relationship between the Buddhist culture in Fanjing Mountain and the ecological protection based on the currently existing precious inscriptions and historical documents there. It points out that the strong Buddhist culture in Fanjing Mountain plays an important role in ecological protection. It can provide some useful inspiration and reference for the quick development of constructing ecological civilization.