从“撮泰吉”析彝族文化生态重建

The Reconstruction of the Yi Cultural Ecology Based on the “Cuo-Tai-Ji”

"撮泰吉"是仅存于贵州省威宁县板底乡的一种彝族古戏。它是一种戏剧化的仪式,是板底自然生态环境孕育出的特有文化。它不仅发出了对生命起源的追问,还体现了板底彝民社会的秩序;它既是有形的仪式展演,也是无形的观念形态;它借助于传统的节日活动得以传承,并真实地展示着社会变迁。"撮泰吉"作为民族文化资源,其价值生成就具有"生态性"的特点,它所展示的文化特征正是我们今天去关注的——如何在多元文化背景下重建民族的文化生态系统。

＂Cuo - Tai - Ji＂ is an ancient Yi drama found only in Bandi, Weining. It is a unique culture in the form of dramatic ceremony, evolved out of the natural ecological environment in Bandi. It has not only raised a question about the origin of life, but also reflected the social order of the Yi people in that society. In fact, it is a tangible ritual performance and an invisible form of ideas as well. With the help of traditional festivals, it has been inherited from generation to generation, and showed the real social changes to the people. As an ethnic cul- tural resource,＂ Cuo -Tai -Ji＂ demonstrates its value of ＂ecological＂ feature. The cultural characteristics that it shows to us today are just what we are concerned about how to reconstruct ethnic cultural ecological system under the muhicultural background.