可拆卸转椅的物流包装尺寸标准化及堆码研究

Logistics Packaging Dimension Standardization and Stacking of Removable Swivel Chair

目的研究可拆卸转椅的物流包装尺寸标准化范围和堆码选择。方法以宜家可拆卸转椅为例．结合其具体的实际尺寸。按照平放、立放、侧放的放置方式，模数、组合及装柜软件的分割方法，分别进行堆码数目计算。最后对比总结规律。结果可拆卸转椅一般采用1200mm×1000mm的标准托盘。通常单个包装的范围为L500～1000mm，B400～700mm，H80—300mm。结论标准范围有5类．600mm〈L〈1000mm时．400mm〈B≤500mm，500mm〈B≤600mm，600mm〈B≤700mm；500mm〈L≤600mm时．400mm〈B≤500mm．500mm〈B≤600mm；堆码最优数目为模数分割和组合分割比较的最大值：600mm〈L〈1000mm时．以侧放堆码为主，堆码数目较多；500mm〈L≤600mm时，以立放堆码为主。堆码数目较多；稳定性以平放为主，立放次之，侧放最后。

Objective To study the logistics packaging dimension standardization range and stacking selection. Methods Taking Ikea＇s removable swivel chair as an example, the article combined the actual sizes, and calculated stacking number ac- cording to the flat, vertical feed, side way of placement, modulus, combination and loading software segmentation method, and finally made a contrast and concluded the rule. Results Removable swivel chair usually used 1200 mmxl000 mm standard tray and the scope of a single package was usually as following, L 500 - 1 000 mm, B 400 - 700 mm, H 80 × 300 mm. Conclusion The standard range had five types, When 600 mm〈L〈1000 mm, 400 mm〈B≤500 mm or 500 mm〈B≤600 mm or 600 mm〈 B≤700 mm and when 500 mm〈L≤600mm, 400 mm〈B≤500 mm or 500 mm〈B≤600 mm, the optimal number of stacking was the maximum of the contrast between modulus and compounding segmentation. When 600 mm〈L〈1000 mm, the side way of placement was given priority to larger stacking numbers, when 500 mm〈B ≤600 ram, the vertical feed way of placement was given priority to larger stacking numbers and the flat way of placement was given priority to stability, followed by the vertical feed way and the side way.