沃尔海姆论艺术的标记、类型、种类和共相的关系

On the Relationship Between Artistic Mark,Class,Type and Total Phase by Wollheim

理查德·沃尔海姆(1923-2003)是一位英国分析美学家、哲学家。他对分析美学的核心问题即艺术定义进行了重新思考,提出了艺术品即物理对象假说,并引申出对艺术的再现性和表现性问题的再思考。他推导出一系列理论结论,诸如艺术的理想理论,艺术的表象理论,艺术的标志物、类型、种类和共相的关系等。文章主要论述了艺术的标记、类型、种类和共相的关系问题。

Richard Wollheim（1923-2003）is a British analytical philosopher and esthetician.He reconsidered the definition of art,which is the core problem of analytic aesthetics,put forward the hypothesis that works of art are physical-obj ects,and went on to redeliberate the reproduc-ibility and performance of art.He deduced a series of theoretical conclusions,such as the ideal theory of art,representation theory of art,art markers,class,type,and relationship of phase and so on.This paper is intended to discuss the relationship between artistic mark,class,type and total phase.