《诗经》“副”“髦”二物考辨

A Research on the Two Kinds of Wigs in Book of Songs:Fu and Mao

"副""髦"是《诗经》中提及的两种假发。"副"是周代贵妇人参加祭祀时所戴的盛饰,与"髢"不同,其形状"高而直竖",这可得证于《诗经》中有关诗句及后代的人物画像。"髦"是周代男子所戴的假发髻,今人多认为它是未成年人所梳的发型,这是错误的。

Fu and Mao are two kinds of wigs mentioned in Bookof Songs.Fu was worn by noble women attending sacrificial ceremonies,and it was high and straight in form,which was different from Di,another kind of wig.This can be proved in some poems in Bookof Songs or figural pic-tures in Jin Dynasty.Mao was a kind of wig worn by men which some people wrongly think of as a kind of children’s hair style.