生态的变迁与生命的幻变——《幻变》的结构主义解读

Change of Ecology and Magic of Life——Structuralism Interpretation of Magic

《幻变》是一部带有童话色彩的寓言体小说,在爱情故事的表层叙述中蕴涵着深层的寓意,即表达了作者对生态环境和人类社会的深刻思考。整个文本呈现出鲜明的二元对立,包括在爱情演绎中体现出来的对立、以蜗牛为代表的其他物种与人的对立、城市建设与生态环境的对立等等。运用格雷马斯的行动元模型可以更好地解读小说中文学形象的角色功能及其内蕴的深刻性与象征的丰富性。

Magicis a novel with color of fairy tale which implies a deep meaning in its narration of love story and expresses the author’s deep thinking of ecological environment and human society. The text shows a distinct opposion： opposition shown in the development of love, opposition of human and other species represented by snail, opposition of urban construction and ecological environment. Use Greimas’Action Meta Model, we can better interpret the func-tions of the roles in the novel and its profound meaning and rich symbolism.