18~20世纪西方史学与社会学研究范式之互渗

Western History Research's Social Orientation and Sociology Research's Historical Orientation from 18th Century to 20th Century

18～20世纪西方史学研究和社会学研究在发展历程中出现了研究范式倾向性变化，史学研究出现了社会取向，社会学研究出现了历史取向。史学和社会学研究范式的这种变化是基于彼此研究思维模式的弊端囿限。通过学科借鉴，社会学研究强化了其历史性维度，史学研究加强了社会学层面的研究力度，进一步促进了史学的跨学科发展。两学科间的畛域突破为彼此发展注入了强劲的活力，促进了两学科的繁荣。

From 18th century to 20th century, western history research and sociology research experienced re-search paradigm change. History research expressed a social orientation and sociology research a historical orienta-tion, which resulted from the defects of their research paradigms. Sociology strengthened the role of historical factors in the research, and history highlighted the importance of the theory in the research process, expanded the research area and strengthened the research in social aspect. This change promoted the development of them.