加强中学生环境保护知识教育在教学中的实践

The Practice of Strengthening Environmental Education in Middle School

日趋严重的环境问题已成为世界性的问题，环境污染与人类生存、社会的发展和进步出现了尖锐的矛盾，已引起世界各国政府的高度关注。要解决环境问题，必须从教育入手，特别是在中小学中加强环境教育。怎样对学生进行环境教育呢？本文从三个方面进行了探讨，一是以讲座形式对学生进行环境教育；二是组织学生进行课外活动或参观；三是请有关专家对学生进行专题报告。学生通过这些活动可了解到化学物质对环境污染所造成的严重后果，了解到环境问题是和每个人息息相关的，保护环境是每个人义不容辞的责任，这将使中学化学教育在加强环境保护教育中起到应有的作用。

Environmental problems have become a worldwide issue. Many country's governments have paid great attention to them for in many places deteriorating environment counteracts the social development and even threatens existence of human beings. To cornbat the environmental problems, education is one of the most effective methods, especially for the primary and middle school students. This paper discusses three ways of educating students about environment knowledge. First, delivering lectures to them by teachers; second, arranging outside school activities; third, inviting experts to give lectures on specific topics. Through these methods we can give students environment knowledge and let them understand that environment is very important for everybody and we must do our best to protect and improve it. Environmental education can be one important part of chemistry in middle school.