略论汉语语法结构隐含的修辞意义

Discussion on the Rhetoric Meaning Implied in Chinese Language Grammar Structure

汉语的语法结构形式除具有语法意义之外,还隐含着较为丰富的修辞意义,词的重叠结构具有情感特征、描写功能;短语固化结构中的"一V一V"式有描绘功能、"N中的N"式具有突显功能;句式中的"S比N还N"句式有强化主语"S"的语义含义,突出主语特征,有说话者的主观评价;"N就是N"句式使句子意义强化,加上语境的补充,使之有想象空间,扩大含义;"N2(全体)是N1(个体)"句式强调宾语、凸显宾语。

The grammar structure of Chinese lang＇uage implies rich rhetoric meaning besides the grammar meaning. The repeating form focuses on the feeling and describing. -V-V form has the function of describing. N 中的 N form has emphasizing function. S比 N 还 N tbrm emphasizes subject. N 就是 N form strengthens the meaning of the sentence and enlarges the context. N 2 （全体） 是 N1 （个体） emphasizes the obj ecL