传统黄梅戏语言地方性特征初探

Exploration to Endemicity of Language in Traditional Huangmei Opera

地方性是地方戏的本质特征,地方性表现在多个方面,其中语言的地方性乃地方戏的灵魂。黄梅戏以安庆方言为基础,语音、词汇、语法均带有浓厚的安庆方言特征。20世纪50年代以后,黄梅戏改编的传统剧目和创作的新戏,语言地方性特征正在逐渐削弱,这是应该警惕和扭转的。

The endemicity is the essential characteristic of local operas. It reflects in many aspects. The endemicity of language is the soul among them. Based on Anqing dialect, the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Huangmei opera have a strong endemicity of the dialect. From 1950s, the language endemicity of the adaptated and created Huangmei Opera plays is gradually weakened. This phenomenon is supposed to be vigilantand changed