摘要
鉴于司法实践中沿用投机倒把罪规制倒卖文物的犯罪行为的做法,有违世界通行的罪刑法定原则,1997年刑法增设了倒卖文物罪。倒卖文物罪的"倒卖"应该结合法条上下文以及立法目的理解为买进卖出(包括为卖出而收购、运输、贩卖)国家禁止经营的文物的行为。倒卖文物罪与合法收藏文物行为的主要区别在于行为对象的不同。废除倒卖文物罪,设立非法买卖文物罪,以便于更好地打击破坏国家禁止经营的文物的处置、流通秩序的犯罪行为。
According to legal contexts and purpose of legislation, the term ＂ daomai＂ （resale of cultural relics） should refer to the act of purchase and sale of cultural relics that are forbidden by the state. The major difference between ＂ daomai＂ and legal col- lection of cultural relics lies in the nature of the object （s） . Therefore, the crime ＂ resale of cultural relics＂ should be renamed ＂ il- legal purchase and sale of cultural relics,＂ in order to promote the punishment on criminal acts that violate the order of cultural relics＂ treatment and circulation.
出处
《中国文物科学研究》
2014年第1期39-43,共5页
China Cultural Heritage Scientific Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:09YJC820057)
关键词
倒卖文物罪
犯罪对象
倒卖
合法收藏
非法买卖文物罪
Crime of Resale of Cultural Relics, Target of Crime, Resale, Legal Collection, Illegal Purchase and Sale of CuhuralRelics
