健康青年人群血尿酸、血脂水平调查及相关性分析

The Survey and Correlation on Uric Acid and Blood Lipid in Healthy Young People

目的：探讨广东省惠州市健康青年人群血尿酸、血脂水平情况及相关性。方法：对广东省惠州市1398名健康青年人群血尿酸（Uric acid，UA）、总胆固醇（total cholesterol，TC）、甘油三酯（Triglyceride，TG）水平进行检测和分析。结果：18~30岁年龄段人群UA显著高于31~40岁年龄段人群（P〈0.05）；18~30岁年龄段人群TC显著低于31~40岁年龄段人群（P〈0.05）。高UA检出率在（429~600）μmol/L范围内比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。高TC和高TG检出率比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。在健康青年人群中，两年龄段高UA和高TG的同时检出率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）；其余高UA和血脂水平组合，18~30岁健康人群检出率均显著低于31~40岁年龄段人群，比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：高尿酸血症的发生率具有年轻化的趋势，与运动、饮食等因素呈高相关；高血脂随着年龄的增加的可能性不断加大，对此需要加强健康青年人群的日常饮食教育，注重身体保健，科学地安排好工作及运动量，以减少青年人群高尿酸高血脂症的发生。

Objective：To investigate levels and correlation of Uric acid and blood lipid in healthy young people of Guangdong province. Method：1398 healthy young people in Guangdong province were detected on uric acid,total cholesterol and triglyceride. Result：Uric acid in age 18-30 was significantly higher than that in age 31-40（P〈0.05）. The total cholesterol in age 18-30 was significantly lower than that in age 31-40（P〈0.05）. With a cutoff value of 429-600μmol/L, morbidity of hyperuricemia was significantly different between two age groups（P〈0.05）. Except of hyperuricemia together with hypertriglyceridemia,another combination in age 18-30 were significantly lower than those in age 31-40（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：With the increase of age,morbidity of hyperuricemia and hypertriglyceridemia may increase.