八大方法在高考地理选择题中的应用研究

The golden rules in the National College Entrance Examination geography multiple choice of applied research

2013年高考地理在全国大纲卷、全国新课标卷、各个地方卷中选择题几乎占了半壁江山的分值,可以看出选择题的重要性。结合高考选择题真题的命题特点和教学的实践,总结出八大解题方法(直选法、排除法、图解法、优选法、逆向思维法、巧算法、图文关键词联想法、转换法),并通过实例进行例证有效的进行选择题解答,以此希望对高考考生有所帮助。

It is well known that the multiple choice scores of Geography in 2013 College Entrance Examination account for nearly half the total scores of the exam paper both in national and local level. This gives evidence to the magnitude of multiple choices. On how to make an effective choice, this paper summarizes eight golden rules based on features and the practice of teaching-- Election, exclusion, graphic, optimizing, reverse thinking, smart calculating, association and conversion. Through real cases fully tested have been these rules that can be of great help to candidates.