甘肃省2008—2012年学校突发公共卫生事件分析

Analysis on Emergency Public Health Events at Schools in Gansu from 2008 to 2012

目的 了解2008-2012年甘肃省学校突发公共卫生事件特点,为制订防控措施提供依据.方法 应用描述性流行病学方法对甘肃省2008-2012年通过网络直报的学校突发公共卫生事件进行分析.结果 甘肃省2008-2012年报告学校突发公共卫生事件528起,突发公共卫生事件以传染病暴发疫情为主,占事件总数的96.40％;报告起数居前3位的疾病分别是水痘、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎;学校突发公共卫生事件主要发生在乡小学校和幼托机构;4～6月份和10～12月份是高发季节.结论 甘肃省学校突发公共卫生事件呈现高发态势,有明显的季节性,主要发生在农村中小学校和幼托机构,以呼吸道传染病为多发.

OBJECTIVE To study epidemiological features of emergency public health events at schools and to provide evidence for the prevention and control strategies. METHODS Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data from emergency public reporting system. RESULTS There were 528 emergent public health events from 2008 to 2012. Infectious diseases outbreak were the main composition of emergency public health events at school, accounting for 96.40% of total events. The top 3 diseases were varicella, handfoot-mouth disease and mumps. More school emergency public health events occurred in township primary schools and prechools, and from April to June, October to December as the second peak. CONCLUSION Schools public health emergencies showed a high trend in Gansu, showed a seasonal burst, mainly i＇espiratory diseases in rural schools and preschools.