摘要
由于种种原因,凡是一些对于当地社区以及环境会有重大影响的大型工厂或基础建设项目,总会引起激烈的争议。本文论述在瑞典南部一条穿过哈兰德萨斯(Hallandsas)山岭的大型铁路隧道工程中当地社区的反应。现代工业社会中的一项关键问题是,由国家设计和批准的认为发展经济所必需的项目如何能够在一个在时间和空间上有着特殊的历史和传统意义的环境中得以实施。本文以哈兰德萨斯隧道工程为例,对有关风险意识问题、对政府部门、工业和管理部门的信任问题以及各个集团认为有关的知识进行讨论。
For a variety of reasons the construction of large-scale industrial plants or infrastructure projects such as roads, railways or airfields, which have a considerable impact on the local community and its environment, are often controversial and strongly contested. This article addresses the responses of the local community to the building of a huge railway tunnel through the Hallandsas ridge in the south of Sweden. One of the crucial issues in contemporary industrial societies is how nationally designed and conceived projects deemed necessary for economic growth can be implemented in a local environment, situated in a specific, historically and traditionally conditioned context of time and space. Issues of risk perception, trust in authorities, industry and managers, as well as the related issue ol.what kinds of knowledge are deemed relevant by various groups are discussed With reference to the Hallandsas tunnel case.
