运动趣缘:建构现代社会资本的一个路径

Sport Interest Relationship: a Route of Constructing Social Capital

在社会转型、经济转轨时期,我国先前以血缘、地缘、业缘为纽带建构起来的社会资本明显弱化或失效,因而亟待发掘建构社会资本的新路径。采用文献、观察、访谈、理论分析等研究方法,首先从社会资本概念的定义表明,在微观层次上、社会学视野下把社会关系(网络)作为社会资本看待,借用相关学者的观点介绍了传统社会资本和现代社会资本的划分;然后,分析了我国建构社会资本的基本路径——血缘、地缘、业缘;最后,在与血缘、地缘、业缘比照中,解析了运动趣缘的特点与功能决定其是建构现代社会资本的新路径。

During the social transformation and economic transition, the social capital which is constructed by the consanguini- ty, geo - relationship and vocational connection has been weakening or losing effectiveness, so the new route of constructing social capital need to be explored urgently. The methods of literature, observation, interview and theoretical analysis are used. Firstly, the concepts of social capital show that social relations （network） equal social capital from the perspective of sociology on the microcosmic level. The difference of traditional social capital and modem social capital are introduced. Then the author explained the basic route of constructing social capital - - consanguinity, geo - relationship and vocational connection. Finally the author makes a comparison between consanguinity, geo - relationship, vocational connection and sport interest relationship and explains features and function of sport interest relationship, thus interest relationship is a new route of constructing modern social capital.