新旧唐书太宗本纪的同义形式比较分析

The Comparative Analysis of the Synonymity about Biographic Sketches of Taizong Emperor in The New and Old Tang Books

《旧唐书》成书于五代后晋,而《新唐书》编写于北宋,是在《旧唐书》的基础上改写而成的。文章从修辞学同义形式研究的角度入手,选取新旧唐书太宗本纪,对其中的同义形式进行比较分析。与《旧唐书》对比,《新唐书》对一些词语进行了同义替换,较多地运用单音节词语,同义语法形式的选择、广义借代、信息减省和省略使《新唐书》的叙述更为简洁。

The Oh/Tang Books was finished in later Jin of Wudai dynasty, while The New Tang Books was compiled in Beisong dynasty, which was rewritten based on the former. This thesis studies from the view of comparative analysis and selects from the Biographic Sketches of Taizong Emperor to compare and analyze the synonymity in it. Compared with The Oh/ Tang Books, The New Tang Books replaces some synonymous words, and uses more monosyllabic words. The choice of synonymous grammatical form, generalized metontmy, information reduction and ellipsis to make the description of The New Tang Books more concise.