大学生运动员择业效能感研究

The Career Decision Making Self-efficacy of College Student Athletes

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对大学生运动员的择业效能感进行研究。结果表明,大学生运动员择业效能感的整体水平不高(95.27±12.13);大学生运动员择业效能感存在显著的性别差异(P<0.05),男生高于女生;大学生运动员择业效能感的生源差异显著(P<0.05),城市生源学生高于农村生源学生;大学生运动员择业效能感的项目差异显著(P<0.05),个人项目运动员高于集体项目运动员;不同年级大学生运动员的择业效能感呈高—低—高—低的发展趋势。

Using the methods of documental data, questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics, this article explores the career decision making self-efficacy of college student-athletes. The results show that the general level of college student athletes＇ career decision making self-efficacy is not high; the difference between the sexes obviously exists in the career decision making self-efficacy of college student athletes （95.27 ＋ 12.13）, in which the boy students＇ self-efficacy is higher than the girl students＇; the career decision making self-efficacies of college student athletes take on an obvious difference in the source of students（P〈0.05）, in which the self-efficacy of urban students is higher that that of rural students; the career decision making self-efficacies of college student athletes are obviously different in sport item （P〈0.05）, in which the self-efficacy of the athletes who participate in individual sports is higher than that of the athletes who participate in team sports; and the career decision making self-efficacies of college student-athletes in different grades take on the