再议规约含义与会话含义的差异与共性

On difference and Generality between Conventional Implicature and Conversational Implicature

含义是话语中传达出不同于命题意义的内容,从语境及语言形式出发,可分为规约含义和会话含义。规约含义附着于特定的语言形式,并以"所言者介入"为实现条件,显示出附着性和规约性的特征。会话栖息于交际双方的语境,不同或临时性的会话含义产生于不断变化的语境中,具有语境依赖性、语境共识性、语义动态性等本质属性。

Implicature is a meaning in words. Starting from and conversational implicature. that is, it attaches to a specific linguistic phenomenon that speaker conveys different content from propositional the context and language form, it can be also divided into conventional implicature Conventional implicature essentially has the natures of adhesion and subjectivity, language form, and can also be realized on the basis of ＂Speaker＇s intervention＂. Conversational implicature has essential attributes as context dependence, context consensus and semantic dynamic, that is, it perches on the contexts that both communicative sides are clear, the changes of the contexts will produce different or temporary conversational implicature. As a reference of identifiable features in language forms, this pa per analyzes difference and generality between conventional implicature and conversational implicature, and pursues for updated understanding on implicature in pragmatics.