论贾探春超越自卑的心理机制

On Jia Tan-chun's Psychological Mechanism of Transcending Inferiority

文章参照奥地利著名心理学家阿德勒自卑与超越的理论,探讨了贾探春为摆脱庶出身份带来的自卑情结所经历的内心挣扎。探春的行为模式让我们看到在封建伦理型社会制度下,探春承受着既是庶出又复为女子的双重挤压,现实与理想的错位因此成为不可避免之必然。但这一过程却从心理学的层面昭示出人类力图改变自身情境的努力,以及人类文化在此基础上的有效积淀。

By referring to Alfred Adler＇s theory of inferiority and transcending, this paper conducts a study of Jia Tan--chun＇s mental struggle which results from her inborn inferiority complex. Jia Tan--chun＇s behavior betrays her double pressure both in her mother＇s inferior status and in her own gender as a woman in the feudal ethically--based social system, and her struggle between ideal and reality. This process demonstrates human endeavors to change one＇s living conditions and on this basis, effective deposits of human cultures.