历史唯物主义的古典情怀和现代意蕴——基于《费尔巴哈论》的视角

On the Classical Sensibility and Modern Meaning of the Historical Materialism---Based on the Viewpoints of On Feuerbach

恩格斯在《费尔巴哈论》中宣告了黑格尔历史哲学的终结和唯物史观的确立。本文从历史的动力、主体、规律和目的四个层面来揭示恩格斯所理解的历史唯物主义，并试图探讨如何从黑格尔的历史哲学发展到马克思的历史科学，如何从古典历史主义进而转变到历史唯物主义，以及阐明历史唯物主义在理论气质上所具有的古典情怀和所开启的现代意蕴。

In On Feuerbach ,Engels declared the ending of Hegel’s philosophy of history and the establishment of historical materialism .This paper ,conducting a research on Engels’ understanding of historical materialism from the motivation ,main body ,rule and purpose of history ,tries to explore how it develops to Marxist historical science from Hegel’s historical philosophy and to historical ma-terialism from classical historicism ,and illustrates the classical sensibility and modern implication of historical materialism in the respect of theoretical temperament .