生态哲学背景下的美学理论与艺术理论

On the Aesthetic Theory and Artistic Theory under Eco-philosophy

人类求"是"的哲学思想随着人类认识的发展而发展。当人类哲学思想由片面走向全面,由传统哲学走向生态哲学时,以哲学为根基的美学理论与艺术理论也必然发生变化。美学理论其探求的范围从纯粹艺术领域拓展到整个生态系统,审美心理机制、审美价值、审美方式、审美目的等都得到拓展,形成拓展美学理论。在生态哲学、生态美学及新出现的大地艺术、环境艺术、成品艺术等新兴艺术实践形式的共同作用下,艺术理论也由传统艺术理论发展到生态艺术理论阶段。主要由生态艺术哲学与生态艺术批评构成的生态艺术理论重植了艺术的生态之根,恢复了艺术的灵魂。

The philosophy of pursuing “truth” develops along with human perception’s develop-ment .When human philosophical thought developed from one-side to comprehensiveness and from traditional philosophy to ecological philosophy ,the aesthetic theory and artistic theory are bound to be changed .Thus ,the research field of aesthetic theory has been expanded from pure artistic field to the entire ecosystem ;therefore ,the fields like aesthetic psychological mechanisms ,aesthetic value ,aes-thetic mode ,aesthetic purpose and so on have also been expanded ,w hich greatly help the formation of aesthetic theory .Because of the cooperation of eco-philosophy ,eco-aesthetics and some newly-de-veloped artistic practices like art of the earth ,art of the environmental ,art of the finished products , etc .,the theory of art has also developed to the theory of ecological art from traditional art theory . The ecological theory ,mainly composed by art philosophy and ecological art criticism ,rebuilds the ecological foundation of art and renew s the soul of art .