时代流变中撒尔嗬的嬗变——以巴东县野三关镇为例

Evolution of Saerhe Culture in Rheological Era——Taking Yesanguan Town of Badong County as An Example

巴东县野三关镇是撒尔嗬的发源地,是民间流传"跳丧"舞的故乡。在时代流变中,撒尔嗬文化发生着嬗变:从一种乡野文化成长为跨地域的文化记忆,由简单元素组合到融入新潮元素而丰盛,形成了原生态和非原生态商业化两种传播模式。撒尔嗬文化在传播和传承中要注重其原生态传承,加强对撒尔嗬队伍的专业化管理,加强对民间艺人的终极关怀。

Yesanguan Town in Badong County is the birthplace of Saerhe, which is also called the hometown of traditional funeral dance. In rheological era, the culture of Saerhe evolved from a countryside culture to a crossregional culture of both simple and trendy elements with two cultural transmission modes： original and non-original one. The present study emphatically analyzes the evolution of this phenomenon from the angle of consumption. To enable Saerhe develop in a healthy way, we should pay more attention to maintaining its original features and give more care to the folk artisans （teams）.