人权保障视野下的刑事强制医疗程序

The Criminal Compulsory Medical Procedure from the Perspective of Human Rights Protection

基于正当程序、人权保障以及公共利益的要求,我国新修订的《刑事诉讼法》专章规定了刑事强制医疗程序,将对犯罪精神病人的强制医疗纳入到司法的轨道上。刑事强制医疗程序立足于我国司法实践,程序设计的重心在保卫社会而忽视了病人的个体权利;病人医疗后回归社会的目的也没有充分体现。分析我国刑事强制医疗程序的特征,结合该程序运行之法理要求,应加重刑事强制医疗程序中的人权保障成分,以实现社会防卫与个体权利之间的平衡;同时,应结合恢复性司法的理念以达到让病人顺利回归社会的程序目的 。

Based on the revised ＂Criminal Procedure due process, human rights Law＂ specifically sets The protection and the demand of Criminal Compulsory Medical public interest, the newly Procedure, which legally rules that the criminal with mental problems accept medical treatment. The procedure is based on the practice and its focus is on protecting society and neglecting patients＇ individual rights. Besides, the purpose of patients＂ returning to society is not achieved. Based on the theoretical analysis of the characteristics of China＇s Criminal Compulsory Medical Procedure and the legal requirements for the operation, the present study suggests that the protection of human rights should be enhanced to balance the social defense with individual fights. At the same time, we should combine the practice with the concept of restorative justice in order to achieve the procedural aim of making the criminal go back to society successfully.