民族地区返乡女性农民工的创业态度及心理预期分析

The Analysis of the Psychological Expectations and Entrepreneurial Attitudes of the Returned Female Migrant Workers in Minority Areas

就业是民生之本。民族地区因中小企业发展缓慢、城镇化水平偏低而不利于女性就业,因此部分农民工女性走上了外出务工之路[1],但返乡是其必然。如何解决她们返乡以后的生存问题,创业是主要手段之一。然而受环境与个人条件所限,她们对创业的关注和认知程度影响了创业率。因此,需要从完善国家和地方创业政策体系、健全地方创业机制、拓宽女性农民工社会网络等几方面来提高其对创业的关注与认知,最终促进其创业。

Employment is vital to people＇ s livelihood. It is not beneficial to women＇ s employment because of the slow development of the small and medium - sized enterprises as well as the low level of urbanization in minority areas. These negative factors lead to the rise in the number of female migrant workers who will return to their hometown finally. Maybe there are several ways to solve their bread - and - butter issues when they return home, in which the self - employment is the major means. However, the limitations of the environment and the individual conditions have a negative effect on the rate of self - employment. As a result, the departments concerned should improve the attention and cognition of self - employment among the returned female migrant workers by improving the national and regional systems of entrepreneurship policy, perfecting the regional business mechanism and broadening the social network among the female migrant workers, in order to promote their self- employment ultimately.