摘要
目的制定一套能够科学、有效评价老年人健康状况的指标。方法采用专家小组讨论、文献复习等方法初拟指标体系框架,通过德尔菲专家咨询法对指标进行筛选、确定,进行实践现场调查对指标体系进行修正。结果确定老年人健康状况评估指标包含一级指标4个,二级指标11个,三级指标37个;指标体系的总体信度为0.741,通过因子分析提取5个公因子,累计贡献率为79.815%,结果效度较好。结论本研究构建的老年人健康状况评价指标结构合理、内容全面,具有较强的科学性和可操作性。
Objective To develop a health status evaluation index system for elderly citizens. Method A comprehensive assessment index system was established through literature review, focus group discussion and Delphi method. Findings The response rates of the three rounds of survey were 96% ,100% ,95.83%. The coefficient of experts＇ authorities Cr was 0.88 ±0.03. Kedall＇S coefficients were 0. 319, 0. 177, and 0.45. The index system was established with 4 first-class indicators, 11 second-class indicators and 37 third-class indicators. Cronbachctstandard is 0. 741. 5 common factors via factor analysis is 79. 815% . Conclusion The Delphi method proved to be practical for the health status of elderly citizens assessment system.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2014年第2期121-123,126,共4页
Health Research
关键词
老年人
健康状况
指标
德尔菲法
the health status of elderly citizens
index system
Delphi method
