汞原子塞曼效应分裂谱线的完整观测与分析

The Complete Observation and Analysis of the Spiltting Spectral Lines in Hg Atomic Zeeman Effect

在简要回顾了汞光谱塞曼效应原理后,本文详细研究了运用法布里-帕罗干涉仪所得的汞光谱π分量谱线和σ分量谱线特征,包括如何由π线图像确定汞光源所处的磁感应强度,在σ分量谱线图像中K级前三条谱线的丢失及原因的理论分析,汞光谱诸塞曼谱线相对强度的测量及分析.

After a brief review of the principles of mercury spectral Zeeman effect ,the characteristics of π component andσcomponent spectral lines of mercury spectrum are studied in detail by using Fabry-Perot interferometer ,including how to determine the magnetic induction intensity in the mercury light source by the π spectral line image , the loss of the beginning three spectral lines of K level in the σcomponent spectral line image and the corresponding theoretical analysis , and the measurement of the relative intensity of Zeeman spectral lines .