基于国际经验的我国大学科技园发展策略研究

我国从20世纪90年代开始兴办大学科技园,相比发达国家晚了近40年。以美国斯坦福大学为首,发达国家在20世纪50年代就开始创办大学科技园,目标是在推动科研事业发展的同时,解决学校办学经费问题。40年间,很多发达国家逐渐创办了众多的大学科技园。我国大学科技园通过学习发达国家的办园经验,在政府、高校与企业之间建立起高效的三元互动机制,促进了高校开门办学。但是,我国的大学科技园在发展中还存在很多问题,大学科技园不应该只是"大学的科技园",让科技园走向社会才是发展科技园的正确思路。

Since the 1990s, developed countries have been creating their science and technology parks （STPs）. Compared with the de- veloped countries, China has been late for 40 years. The developed countries in the 1950s began to set up the STPs, led by Stanford University in the United States, and the goal of STP is to promote scientific researches and solve the problems of school funds. Many developed countries have gradually set up numerous STPs since 1950. By learning the experience of developed countries, China has built efficient ternary interactive mechanism among the government, universities and enter- prises which promotes open running of universities. However, there still exist many problems for STPs in China. STPs should not be only the STPs of universities. It is the correct way to let STPs orient to the society.