南京汤山“戴笠楼”的无稽谬说——从正确解读民国“齿轮弓箭图”说起

The Misinterpreted Daili Mansion at Tangshan Nanjing——Proper Interpretation of Gear-bow-arrow Icon in Republican Period

南京汤山一栋民国建筑水磨石地面的“齿轮弓箭图”，有人认为系戴笠军统的标识符号，各种解读的无稽谬说吸引了游人。虽被斥为离奇传闻的“天方夜谭”，却流传了27年。“齿轮弓箭图”用简练的造型、生动的形象，将抗战精神、民族文化传统、服务内容等抽象寓意转换为具体符号概念，塑造出不屈不挠的国家形象，表达出中国人民救亡图存的时代精神，并对中国现代国防科技的发展、壮大产生了极为深远的影响。

The gear-bow-arrow sign on the terrazzo floor of a building from the Republic of China period is taken by some people as a symbol of Dai Li＇s Juntong, attracting tourist attention with its variety of bizarre in- terpretations, which, despite their abnormalities, have been very popular for the last 27 years. With its simple de- sign and vivid images, this gear-bow-arrow sign has embodied abstract concepts, such as anti-Japanese morale, traditional Chinese culture, and the spirit of service, into graphics, creating an intransigent image of the Chinese nation, exhibiting Chinese people＇s perseverance in their struggle for the survival and salvation of their nation and people. This image has had a profound impact on the development of China＇s modem national defense tech- nology.