葛西善藏短篇小说中知识分子闭锁生活的探析

The Analysis of the Intellectuals' Secluded Life in Kasai Zenzo's Short Stories

葛西善藏是日本近代文学史上著名的私小说作家,其创作生涯贯穿日本的大正时代,他不仅继承了日本传统的文学理念"真"与"物哀",并且在创作中融入自己对于艺术和生活的态度,对后世的私小说作家产生了广泛的影响。葛西善藏以自身为原型,主要围绕日本大正时代知识分子的实际生活与内在心理进行描写。葛西善藏塑造的知识分子在艺术、家庭与情感的世界面前选择了封闭的消极方式,正是这些人物形象所置身的社会环境、所具备的传统因子以及所持有的危机感,使得葛西善藏成为了日本破灭型私小说的代表人物。

Kasai Zenzo is a famous watakushi novelist in the modern Japanese literature history, whose writing career runs through Japan＇ s Taisho era. He does not only inherit the Japanese traditional litera- ture idea of authenticity and emotionalness, but also blends his opinions of art and life into his literary works, which has had an extensive influence upon private novelists of later ages. Kasai Zenzo, based on self-image, mainly describes the intellectuals＇ real life and inner world. The intellectuals created by Ka- sai Zenzo in his short stories choose to live a self-secluded life in the artistic, family and emotional as- pects. It is these characters＇ social environment, their traditional idea and sense of crisis that make Kasai Zenzo become the representative writer of Japanese private novels full of existence crisis.