言语事件、交际目的与语用推理

On the Speech Event,Communicative Purpose and Pragmatic Inference

言语事件是言语交际的基本描写单位,通常由多个言语行为组成,以其为语用推理单位可以更加真实全面地反映语用推理与语境的互动关系。交际目的是言语事件的基本要素之一,是会话含意的集中体现和有机统一体,在很大程度上左右言语行为的实施和语用推理的方向。语用推理应该以言语事件为推理单位,并充分考虑言语事件的交际目的对语用推理的引导和调节作用。

Abstract：The speech event is the basic descriptive unit for the language communication that is usually made up of nu- merous speech acts. The way to take it as the unit of pragmatic inference can be used completely and truthfully to reflect the interactive relationship between the pragmatic inference and language context. The communicative purpose is one of the basic elements in the speech event and also the concentrative reflection and associated unity of the dialogue implication to the large extent that it makes the control of the speech act practice and the pragmatic inference direction. And the pragmatic infer- ence, taking the speech event as the pragmatic unit, is fully used to take into consideration the communicative purpose of the speech event that in turn can be used as a guidance and adjustment.