失地农民安置制度演变对城市化空间影响

Influence on Urban Spatial Pattern by Institutional Evolution of Land-Lost Farmers＇ Arrangement

失地农民安置是城市化过程中城乡相互转化的重要环节,本文在我国经济体制由计划经济向市场经济转变的背景下,以广州为案例,阐述了失地农民安置的制度演变,认为给予失地农民留用地的政策是市场化解决失地农民问题的途径,有利于失地农民收入的增加和集体经济的发展,并进一步提出了与失地农民安置制度相对应的城乡协调空间模式和理想城乡关系空间的思考。

The arrangement of land-lost farmers is the key issue in the transfor- mation from rural to urban areas. With the background of the transformation from planned economy to market econo- my in China, taking Guangzhou as an ex- ample, this paper discusses the institu- tional evolution of land-lost farmers＇ ar- rangement. It believes that the right way to solve the problem of land-lost farmers under the market economy is to reserve them some land which equals the particu- lar portion of the overall expropriated land. It could increase the income of land-lost farmers and benefit the develop- ment of collective economy. Further- more, this paper proposes the coordina- ted urban-rural spatial pattern and ideal relationship between urban and rural areas according to the arrangement of land-lost farmers.