摘要
现代形声字之所以难以界定，就因为对义符和声符的传承变异情况未做全面系统的清理。对义符表意度和声符表音度的测查也因各自标准不同而结论不同。本文在清理形声字演变过程中的传承变异因素的同时，指出已有的义符、声符测查标准和结果中存在的问题，提出“形声结构”和“类义符”“类声符”概念兼顾形声系统传承变异和汉字现状，更能反映问题的实质。
It is difficult to define contemporary Chinese pictophonetic characters, because there is not overall and systematic study to the meaning element and sound element succeeded and varied situation.Thus corresponding observal results are different on account of various definitional standards. On the base of analysis interrelated factors and questions,the thesis opprove some ideas.
关键词
形声字
标准
pictophonetic characters
criterions
