“时刻”的语法化——兼论汉语名词的副词化机制

Discussion on the Grammaticalization of ＂Shike＂ （时刻）—— the Mechanisms of Grammaticalization from nouns to adverbs in Chinese

本文讨论了“时刻”的语法化历程，并从认知的角度解释了名词“时刻”和副词“时刻”在汉语史中产生的动因。在此基础上，指出“指称与修饰的关联”和“语义演变驱动的句法演变”是汉语名词副词化的根本机制。

This article discusses the grammaticalization course of ＂Shike＂ （ 时刻 ）, and also explains the evolution of ＂Shike＂ （ 时刻） from a noun to an adverb in the history of Chinese from cognitive perspective. In addition, we deem that ＂the relationship between reference and modifying＂ and ＂the syntactic change driven by semantic change＂ are the two cardinal mechanisms of grammaticalization from nouns to adverbs.