代理理论视角下的技术性贸易壁垒博弈分析

Technical Trade Barriers with Game Analysis Based on Agency Theory

随着中国开始融入经济全球化的发展,贸易壁垒问题日益突出,如何正确处理利益与冲突的关系具有十分重要的理论价值和现实意义。通过借鉴代理理论,引入非对称信息,运用博弈方法分析对外开放经济的技术性贸易壁垒,发达国家通常在贸易中有明显的技术信息优势,而发展中国家由于产品信息优势不突出则处于被动地位。要想资源在世界范围内最优利用,技术信息是一个不可忽视的因素。通过"奖从罚反"等制度规范,改变收益矩阵,使得信息能够在国际间自由流动,实现贸易双方共赢。

The current and future trend of the world economy is globalization, while the trade barrier has been played a in- creasingly prominent role. It is particularly important value that deal with the relationship between the trade conflict and interest in international trade. Based on the traditional trade theory, this paper tries to use the agency theory to analyze technical barri- er. For the information is imperfect, the developed has the obvious strength of technical information, while the developing is in a passive position in trade. If you want to make them be out of prisoners＇ dilemma in trade to achieve the optimal utilization of resources and to win the mutual benefit on both sides, the technical information is the primary and important factor.