马克思论劳动、异化和产业结构

Marx's Thinking on Labor, Alienation and the Structure of Industry

产业哲学是当代科学技术哲学一个新的分支,其目的是要说明人类创造和发展产业的一般根据。从现代马克思主义的观点看,这种根据就是马克思的异化辩证法的发展观和当代熵与自组织的复杂性理论。这里我们试图探讨的是马克思怎样从劳动过程的一般分析和具体分析来建立他的异化理论,然后又怎样从劳动与异化及其扬弃的分析来建立他的人性理论,并最后从劳动过程理论和人性理论来建立他的产业理论和产业结构理论。在马克思那里,劳动、异化和产业结构是密切相关的。

The philosophy of Industry is a philosophy branch of contemporary science and technology, which tends to explain what is the theoretical basis for human being to create and develop industry. Its theoretical basis should be dialectic of alienation and the theory of complexity according to the point of view of contemporary Marxism. The paper tries to analyze Marx's theory of alienation of labor process, and then accounting for how overcoming or sublating the alienated labor in capitalist society and market socialist society in order to develop the free and all-round human nature. All these problems will be resolved based on the development of industrial structure.