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支气管哮喘治疗新进展 被引量:19

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摘要 支气管哮喘(以下简称哮喘)是由多种细胞(如嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、T细胞、中性粒细胞、气管上皮细胞等)和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病。近年来,哮喘的治疗从全身用药到局部吸入给药均取得了很大进展。目前哮喘治疗根据药物作用可分为症状缓解药物(缓解气道收缩及伴随症状)和症状控制药物(减轻炎症)两大类。症状缓解药物如短效β2-受体激动剂等;症状控制药物如吸入型糖皮质激素(ICS)、长效β2-受体激动剂(LABA)、非激素类药物如磷酸二酯酶(PDE)4抑制剂和白三烯受体拮抗剂等。不良反应发生率显著降低,哮喘的长期控制成为可能。
作者 石纶
出处 《继续医学教育》 2014年第3期40-42,共3页 Continuing Medical Education
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共引文献225

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