1Alan Grant, The American Political Process ( Sixth edition), Ashgate publisheng company, 1997, pp.259 - 262.
2.《美国宪法》第二条第一款[Z].,..
3李道揆.《美国政府与美国政治》[M].中国社会科学出版社,1990年版.第757页.
4Samuel J. Eldersveld and Hanes Walton, Jr. Political Parties in American Society, second edition, Boston : Bedford/St.Martin' s, 2000, pp. 197 - 198.
5Thomas E. Mann, "The U.S. Campaign Finance System Under Strain", in Setting National Priorities : The 2000 Election and Beyond, Brookings Press, 1999.
6.《美国宪法》第一条第二款、第三款、第十七条修正案[Z].,..
7Lawrence D. Longley and Neal R. Peirce, The Electoral College Primer, New Haven and London: Yale University Press,1996, pp.143 - 148.
8Judith A. Best, The Choice of the People? Debating the Electoral College, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., p. 65.
