静脉用药对上呼吸道感染治疗的影响

目的：探讨静脉用药对上呼吸道感染治疗的影响。方法选择2012年4月～2013年3月从化市太平镇神岗卫生院收治的急性上呼吸道感染患者125例作为研究对象，回顾性分析其临床资料，将其中采用口服用药者52例纳入A组，采用静脉用药者73例纳入B组。对比2组患者症状缓解时间的差异性。结果与A组比较，B组患者发热、肢体酸痛症状消退时间较短，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。2组患者咽痛、咳嗽症状消退时间比较，差异无统计学意义。结论在急性上呼吸道感染的治疗中静脉用药在缓解发热、肢体酸痛等症状方面更具优势，但口服用药和静脉用药均可取得良好的疗效，急性上呼吸道感染并非必须静脉用药，存在过度使用的误区，在今后的临床工作中应予以注意。

Objective To investigate the effect of intravenous medication in treatment of upper respiratory tract infection.Method 125 patients from Apr. 2012 to Mar. 2013 were chosen as the research object, their clinical data were analyzed, 52 cases in group A were given oral medication, 73 cases in group B were given intravenous medicine. Symptomatic relief time in two groups were compared.Results Compared with group A, fever, body pain symptoms in group B subsided signiifcantly shorter, had statistically signiifcant difference （P〈0.05）. Sore throat, cough symptoms subsided time in the two groups had no signiifcant difference.Conclusion In the treatment of acute upper respiratory infection, intravenous medication in relieving fever, limb pain symptoms have more advantages, but oral and intravenous medication can both achieve good efficacy, excessive use existence erroneous zone, should be noted in future.