非洲白犀牛血液常规参数的测定

Mensuration of Routine Blood Parameters in African White Rhinoceros(Ceratotherium simum)

本研究测定了石林龙晖野生动物科研中心饲养的非洲白犀牛的红细胞数、血红蛋白、红细胞比积、平均红细胞体积、平均血红蛋白含量、平均血红蛋白浓度、红细胞宽度变异系数、红细胞宽度标准差、血小板数、平均血小板体积、白细胞数、淋巴细胞绝对值、中间细胞绝对值、粒细胞绝对值、淋巴细胞百分比、中间细胞百分比、粒细胞百分比、大血小板百分比、血小板比积、血小板分布宽度。通过比较分析,雌、雄犀牛在红细胞数、大血小板百分比差异性显著(0.01<P<0.05)。其他雌、雄犀牛各项参数差异性不显著(P>0.05)。雄性白犀牛与公乌蒙马相比,二者的血红蛋白差异性不显著。雌性白犀牛血液中的红细胞数与母乌蒙马的红细胞数差异性不显著。雌、雄白犀牛与安西牛的红细胞数和血红蛋白差异性不显著。因此,在诊断白犀牛血液常规指标时可参考乌蒙马和安西牛相关血液常规指标。

Indices of blood parameters were analyzed for white rhinoceroses （Ceratotherium si- mum） at Longhui Research Center of wildlife at Shilin. Analyzed parameters included RBC HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW- CV, RDW- SD, PLT, MPV, WBC, LYMPH, MID#, GRAN#, LYMPH%, MID%, GRAN%, LPLT%, PCT and PDW. RBC and LPLT% were signifi- cantly different（0. 01 〈 P 〈0. 05） between the male and the female, however, other blood param- eters of male and female rhino were not（ P 〉0.05）. We also compared white rhinos with Wumeng horses. The HGB index of males was not significantly different between white rhinos and Wumeng horses and the RBC index was similar for white rhinos and Wumeng horses. We also compared blood parameters of Anxi cattle and white rhinos. Males and females were similar in terms of their RBC and HGB indexes. Therefore, when analyzing indices such as RBC and HGB of white rhinos, we could assess these based on the values documented for Wumeng horses and Anxi cat- tle.