主动脉夹层患者发病的相关因素分析

Analysis of the Clinical Correlation Factors of Aortic Dissection

目的探讨主动脉夹层患者的发病与月份、性别、年龄及高危因素的相关性。方法回顾性分析本院急救中心2006年3月至2012年10月间入院前救治的43例主动脉夹层(AD)患者资料,分别对发病月份、性别、年龄及高危因素进行统计分析。结果主动脉夹层患者在每年10月份至次年4月份发病率较高;男性平均发病年龄低于女性,女性发病高峰年龄低于男性。具备高危因素患者发病率较高。结论主动脉夹层患者发病率与其发病月份、性别、年龄及高危因素等因素相关。

Objective To investigate the correlation of pathogenesy of aortic dissection with time （month）, gender, age and high risk factors.Methods 43 patients with aortic dissection were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital emergency center from March, 2006 to October, 2012, whose onset time （month）, gender, age and high risk factors were analyzed respectively.Results There is high incidence risk among patients from October till the following April every year.The average onset age of male patients is lower than that of female patients, while the peak onset age of female patients is lower than that of male patients.Patients with high risk factors have higher incidence.Conclusion The incidence of aortic dissection is related to onset month, gender, age and high risk factors .