明人别集《四库全书》收录观——以明代江苏文人存世别集为例

The Collection View of Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature of the Anthologies in Ming Dynasty——Taking the Anthologies of Jiangsu in Ming Dynasty as Example

以明人别集为切入点考察《四库全书》的收录观,评价其编辑价值则更具有针对性。《四库全书》收录明人别集表现为明显的"四观":"格以代降"的收录观、存目不录的等级观、因时因人废文的禁毁观、删节改纂的修正观。进而表现为对明代文学的评判上存在严重偏颇,其编辑价值也大为降低。

The paper takes the anthologies in Ming Dynasty as a cut point to explore the collection view of Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature and evaluate its editing value which is more specific and targeted. Collection of anthologies in Ming Dynasty presents itself with four patterns： collecting pattern of Lowering Get ranking pattern of content without recording;pattern of forbidding natural or man-made destructions correcting pattern of deleting and revising. This is further shown in the unjustified judgment on literature in Ming Dynasty, the editing value of which is seriously underestimated.