清代惠陵工程建筑设计程序探微

The Design Procedure of Hui Tomb Qing Dynasty

惠陵是清穆宗同治的陵寝,是清代晚期皇家陵寝建筑的典范之一,至今建筑实物保存基本完好,更重要的是有大量与之相对应的"样式雷"工程图档传世。本文在对惠陵建筑实物调研测绘的基础上,结合与之对应的"样式雷"惠陵工程档案的整理,力图翔实展现惠陵工程完整的规划设计过程,以及在此过程中所体现出来的设计方法。这对于中国古代建筑设计程序与方法的研究,推进清代"样式雷"建筑图档的整理工作,都具有重要的理论意义和学术价值。

Hui Tomb,the mausoleum of Tongzhi,is one of the mausoleum architecture nonesuch of Qing dynasty,which have been saved intact so far.What＇s more,a large number of corresponding engineering drawings and documents of ＂Yangshi Lei＂ are handed down from ancient times.Based on surveying and mapping research on the buildings of Hui Tomb and sorting its corresponding ＂yangshi Lei＂ drawings and documents,this text tries to exhibit a complete design process of Hui Tomb in detail and the design methods showed in the process.It has important theoretical significance and academic value in researching on design procedure and methods of Chinese ancient architecture and promoting the work of sorting architecture drawings and documents of ＂yangshi Lei＂.