文化影响下的技术发展对建筑型制的影响——《东南亚与中国西南少数民族建筑文化探析》的多元史学观解读

The Impact of Technological Developments on Architecture Forms Under the Influence of Culture——Interpretation of Historical Conception in The Research of Southeast Asia and Southwest China Minority.Architecture Culture

建筑技术史是伴随着文化发展演变的历史,也是影响和推动建筑性质演变的要素之一。杨昌鸣的《东南亚与中国西南少数民族建筑文化探析》,从技术发展的角度阐述了东南亚早期建筑与中国西南少数民族建筑之间的渊源关系,及其发展对西南少数民族建筑型制变化的影响,以避免单一研究型制可能造成的误解,同时也提出了文化传播时技术的促进以及文化惯性对技术发展的制约。本文对该书的研究方法与研究途径进行了讨论,阐述了文化与技术相适应的建筑史学发展观。

The history of building technology could be regarded as a reflection of human cultural developments. Building technology influenced and even shaped the format of architecture forms in many ways. The Research of Southeast Asia and Southwest China Minority Architecture Culture elaborated the relationships between the architecture of Southeast Asia and Southwest China Minority Architecture in the perspective of building technologies, and its impact on architecture forms of Southwest China Minority. It also pointed out how technological developments affect format. Besides, it proposed that cultural transmission could promote the technological developments and cultural inertia could restrict its developments. This essay tried to unravel the writer＇s research method and proposed the architecture historical conception which should make culture consistent with technological developments.