生活的回归 休闲的时间与空间

Return to Life Time and Space of Recreation

文章通过对"休闲"的解释,说明了中国传统农耕社会与自然的紧密联系,阐述了中国传统天人合一的生活方式,指出劳作与休闲是相生相伴的整体。通过分析农历节气与节日庆典,梳理中国古代顺应自然的生活与休闲内容,并从古代中国画的研究中发现传统的生活与休闲方式,以此来理解中国人的休闲与城市、与自然的关系,以及中国人的自然观;从工业文明带来的变革中,看到旅游度假成为当代休闲方式的必然,并关联到中国未来的旅游度假和住宿酒店的发展。

With an in-depth explication of ＇recreation＇, this paper tries to underscore the close relations between China＇s traditional agricultural society and nature, and to present the traditional Chinese way of life characterized by the harmony between heaven and man, in which labor and recreation are mutually dependent and complementary, With an analysis of the solar terms of the traditional lunisolar calendar as well as festivities, the paper rediscovers the contents of the ancient Chinese way of life and recreation as well as its conformity with the cycles of nature. With an analysis of classical Chinese painting, this paper tries to show the ways of traditional life and recreation in order to understand its relation with urbanism and nature, as well as the traditional Chinese view on nature. From the fundamental shifts brought about by the industrial revolution, the paper has identified early signs that holidaying would play a decisive role in contemporary recreation, and pointed to the future developments of holiday resort accommodation and hospitality in China.