市场决定性作用与基本经济制度——十八届三中全会精神解读

THE DECISIVE ROLE OF MARKET AND THE BASIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM ——Reading on the Spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee

从党的十一届三中全会算起,对中国经济体制改革发挥重要作用的三中全会有4次,十八届三中全会是继前3次三中全会以来最重要的一次三中全会。本文在反思过去10多年来"重发展,轻改革"、"重政策调整,轻制度创新"的倾向基础上,解读了十八届三中全会在经济体制改革方面的新创意,阐发了《决定》中关于市场"决定性"作用与基本经济制度之间关系的新表述。本文认为,(1)决定性作用不单单是文字上的新表述,而且是20多年来中国市场化改革的经验和理论的升华;(2)决定性作用更清楚地界定了市场与政府在资源配置中的不同功能;(3)决定性作用厘定了市场经济与基本经济制度之间的关系。

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, there were fourth committees played important roles in Chinese economic reform, and the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee is the most significant one after the other three. Based on the self-exam- ination on paying more attention on development and policy adjustment, but attaching less importance on reform and system innovation, this paper explains the new idea of economic reform on the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee. This paper also elucidates the relationship between the deci- sive role of market and the basic economic system in the document. This paper concl role of market comes from the experience and theories of market reform in twenty y clearly defines the different functions of market and government in resource allocation tionships between market economy and the basic economic system.